diy solar

diy solar

New, more efficient solar panels coming? Hopefully.

They've been making bifacial panels in volume for at least five years now.

Combined thermo and photovoltaic panels don't work well. To get a thermovolatic cell to work you need high temperatures on one side and low temperatures on the other. So not only do you need active cooling of the back, you have to run the front hotter, and silicon PV cells don't work well at high temperatures.
 
They've been making bifacial panels in volume for at least five years now.

Combined thermo and photovoltaic panels don't work well. To get a thermovolatic cell to work you need high temperatures on one side and low temperatures on the other. So not only do you need active cooling of the back, you have to run the front hotter, and silicon PV cells don't work well at high temperatures.
Rather than thermovoltaic + PV, I fancy water-cooled PV. Just to give a bit of a preheat addition to the house heating in winter; keeping
the PV running cooler is a bonus. Sadly:
  • anything involving a plumber is uneconomic around here
  • the PV cooling becomes less effective in midsummer, just when it's needed
 
Rather than thermovoltaic + PV, I fancy water-cooled PV. Just to give a bit of a preheat addition to the house heating in winter; keeping
the PV running cooler is a bonus. Sadly:
  • anything involving a plumber is uneconomic around here
  • the PV cooling becomes less effective in midsummer, just when it's needed
I have been thinking about using water cooling for my PV panels, and using the heated water for my jacuzzi/spa, bonus is to use some of the extra solar to pump the water around. I envisaged attaching microbore copper tube to the back of the panels, but in hindsight it may freeze up in the winter and probably cause leaks when it thaws out in spring...
 
I agree there are some losses but the laws of thermodynamics and conservation of energy still apply so, if 20% of the photons are converted into electrons in the first layer, the other 80%(ish) are transmitted to the next layer down (because they cant just disappear).
Right. They are converted to heat.

Consider sunlight hitting a piece of black metal. Do the photons go through it? Nope. They convert their energy into heat.
Extracting more of the energy as electrons will inherently reduce the operating temperature and there may be other technologies that haven't been considered as a means of doing this.

Right. That's a good effect of higher efficiency.
 
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