diy solar

diy solar

December PV starting off crappy again.

Blergh, too much snow and freezing rain up here in Ottawa ??
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12.35kWp of panels w/Tigo TS4-A-O means nothing when there's 6" of snow on top of everything...
I find the ice is not as much of an issue as snow, if you can brush off the snow, the next sunny day will melt the ice as the panels start to generate even through pretty thick ice, takes a while, but it warms up enough for the ice to slide off.
 
I find the ice is not as much of an issue as snow, if you can brush off the snow, the next sunny day will melt the ice as the panels start to generate even through pretty thick ice, takes a while, but it warms up enough for the ice to slide off.
Yeah, I grabbed one of these roof rakes that has a super soft head, and it works pretty well at getting the snow off the bottom row of panels. Need a longer pole and probably a ladder to reach the upper row though ?
 
Yeah, I grabbed one of these roof rakes that has a super soft head, and it works pretty well at getting the snow off the bottom row of panels. Need a longer pole and probably a ladder to reach the upper row though ?
I got the 18’ version of this, they go to 24’

Snow brush

They’re OOS currently but should be back in stock soon
 
Yeah, I grabbed one of these roof rakes that has a super soft head, and it works pretty well at getting the snow off the bottom row of panels. Need a longer pole and probably a ladder to reach the upper row though ?
I have one of extendable window washer aluminum poles with the 20” wide soft squeegee. Works good for cleaning them and brushing snow off. Didn’t have enough last winter to worry with.
 
Using an air to water heat pump with a large buffer tank is probably the way of the future. 1500 gallons of water heated on days of good sun to be able to go thru the days of no sun.
I agree and there are even some situations where straight resistance will make sense. EG: I'm nearly done adding a 11kW straight resistance my 1200g storage tank. I've modified a 50g water heater so it can run both 5,500 watt elements at the same time. I've nicknamed it the "kWh eater".

So if you have a place to a put a lot of BTU's (kWh's for our metric friends) and can chose what time of day or even better what day of the week you do it you've bought yourself a ton of flexibility.

The formula for BTU's and water is not that hard to get. 1 BTU will change the temp of 1lb of water 1 degree F. 1 gallon of water weighs ~8.3lbs at room temp but loses weight as it gets warmer but for now we're going to ignore the finer points of water changing density with temperature.

You can store 8.3 BTU's in each gallon of water that you raise or lower by 1 degree F.

100 gallons of water raised 50f would look like this.
8.3 x 100 gallons x 50 = 41,500 BTU's

Here's an idea for a buffer tank. Even has a built in heat exchanger.

 
If anyone is thinking of getting a resistive hot water buffer tank, can I recommend the Rheem Marathon? It's got about 3" of insulation around it, so it doesn't lose heat to the environment nearly as quickly as a "standard" tank. We have one here on a timer that only heats overnight when power is super cheap (2.4¢/kWh), and can be turned on when overproducing solar... though that's not happening this month.
 
11.6kwh in - 74.3kwh out.
Turned the grid back on and are filling up my batteries to 100% as we speak.
Will turn the grid off again after and see how it goes.
 
I'm very pleased here, better than I expected. I'm getting better than half what I would in the summer and my panel angles are sub-optimal on the primary strings. 15.4K+ of new roof panels and 3.5k of old ones. Non-EV draw is pretty low. I'm managing to charge my batteries well over 80% by 1600 and bleed off a few kwh to the cars in the morning if I'm over 40%. Should be better tomorrow, and maybe even better Wednesday. Solar is such a no-brainer here. I think 20KW of panels and 90KWH of batteries kind of locks in around these parts for me.

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Had to put the 2 ton heat pump (ground loop) on the grid at the end of november.
I dont think I have had one decent sunny day since.

18k watts of panels are just not enough to make power on dreary days to support the heat pump
more than 2 days with my battery bank. I would rather keep the batteries around 80%+ in case the
grid fails. It surprised the heck out of me this year that I had to put the heat pump on the grid so much or so early as compared to last year.

Based on last winters experience, the rest of the house will be fine for December and January.
We use coal as a backup in case my grid backup fails. :)

I guess I cannot complain because it should only be about $100 a month to heat the home for 2 months.
I was burning wood, but my left hand does not like the shock of the splitting axe anymore.
I liked wood, I have my own here. For 2 gal of chainsaw gas , bar oil, and 10 bucks of diesel for the tractor, I heated my home for the year for many years.

I am not sure though. That heat pump is slick, works good and is cheap to use so far.
Maybe I should have been using it all along instead of so much time to get, cut, and stack that wood
when one day of overtime would have paid the heat bill for the month.
 
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If anyone is thinking of getting a resistive hot water buffer tank, can I recommend the Rheem Marathon? It's got about 3" of insulation around it, so it doesn't lose heat to the environment nearly as quickly as a "standard" tank. We have one here on a timer that only heats overnight when power is super cheap (2.4¢/kWh), and can be turned on when overproducing solar... though that's not happening this month.
I wrapped a standard 80 gallon water heater with two more inches of insulation. I have it turned on from 3-8 PM, off the rest of the time. Works pretty well on our off grid solar system. I would like to get around to building my heat pump water heater but haven’t had time.
 
Had to put the 2 ton heat pump (ground loop) on the grid at the end of november.
I dont think I have had one decent sunny day since.

18k watts of panels are just not enough to make power on dreary days to support the heat pump
more than 2 days with my battery bank. I would rather keep the batteries around 80%+ in case the
grid fails. It surprised the heck out of me this year that I had to put the heat pump on the grid so much or so early as compared to last year.

Based on last winters experience, the rest of the house will be fine for December and January.
We use coal as a backup in case my grid backup fails. :)

I guess I cannot complain because it should only be about $100 a month to heat the home for 2 months.
I was burning wood, but my left hand does not like the shock of the splitting axe anymore.
I liked wood, I have my own here. For 2 gal of chainsaw gas , bar oil, and 10 bucks of diesel for the tractor, I heated my home for the year for many years.

I am not sure though. That heat pump is slick, works good and is cheap to use so far.
Maybe I should have been using it all along instead of so much time to get, cut, and stack that wood
when one day of overtime would have paid the heat bill for the month.
It’s good exercise and helps get the fallen trees cleaned up. I went from 20.6 last year, to 32kWpv this year. I can recharge in less than two hours of full sun usually. Until now, it takes all day and sometimes three days to get back to 100%. Atmospheric moisture and bomb/dust particle?
 
I agree and there are even some situations where straight resistance will make sense. EG: I'm nearly done adding a 11kW straight resistance my 1200g storage tank. I've modified a 50g water heater so it can run both 5,500 watt elements at the same time. I've nicknamed it the "kWh eater".

So if you have a place to a put a lot of BTU's (kWh's for our metric friends) and can chose what time of day or even better what day of the week you do it you've bought yourself a ton of flexibility.

The formula for BTU's and water is not that hard to get. 1 BTU will change the temp of 1lb of water 1 degree F. 1 gallon of water weighs ~8.3lbs at room temp but loses weight as it gets warmer but for now we're going to ignore the finer points of water changing density with temperature.

You can store 8.3 BTU's in each gallon of water that you raise or lower by 1 degree F.

100 gallons of water raised 50f would look like this.
8.3 x 100 gallons x 50 = 41,500 BTU's

Here's an idea for a buffer tank. Even has a built in heat exchanger.

Heat exchanger model is $1866.

I've seen copper lined, stainless steel, plastic and some even use 500 gallon propane tanks with spray foam for insulation. Converting a water heater is ok for smaller buffer tanks but once you get up to some larger capacity, the buffer tanks made for that purpose might be a better option. If the move is to air to water heat pumps down the road (most likely) then installing a copper or stainless lined tank with the needed heat exchanger might be the best option. Buy it once and it is heat pump ready.

I have to wonder about the 6 year tanks. While a closed loop pressurized system doesn't have the constant influx of oxygen passing thru, it still might not last long.
 
I had some nice sun this morning. Now it has gotten cloudy again. Meh.
 
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