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Approved inverters & batteries - Inspection

ohsolar

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Joined
Aug 14, 2022
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298
hi,

Are these inverters good for passing inspection? Do they need to be UL Listed?
- Growatt 5k
- EG4 6.5k

any others? Also which vendor batteries would likely get approved? (EG4 5k?)

thank you
 
The only way to guarantee you will get a correct answer is by asking a local inspector and ask what they are looking for and telling them what you plan on using them for.
 
Submit the product spec docs with your plans to your local ahj for review before you purchase anything. Include the product numbers and specs in the plans you submit for approval. List the inverters etc...by name and model , instead of just a box drawn on the plan that says "5k inverter" it should be the specific brand and model number.
If the ahj approves your plans without revision , then that is exactly what is approved for use. If the local inspector has any issue you can refer to your "approved for construction " drawings from the local ahj.
Approved construction plans/ specs are considered legal docs in most places.
 
UL Listed and NEC compliant are two different things. I bought twoEG4 6500s and after attempting to make my setup code compliant I learned a lot about it. I learned that it has no ground fault protection, it has no arc fault protection, and if you have a battery bank connected it will back feed power to your panels. So even if you have a rapid shutdown solution to kill power at the panels, if you have batteries feeding the inverter, it will feed back. I know because I learned the hard way by getting shocked while on the roof. Not saying you couldn't pass an inspection, but you'd need 3rd party solutions for Arc Fault, Ground Fault, and RSD (depending on where you live and if they follow 2017 and later guidance).

I'm struggling to find good 3rd party solutions for ground fault and arc fault protection, but I think the solid-state relays that I bought will work for cutting power between the inverter and panels to at least meet the RSD requirement.
 
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Thanks for the info all. What is RSD @EJansen ? (newbie here). I won't have PV in my system. Just batteries for peak hour savings
 
Neither of those inverters will work for NEC2017 or newer locations in the US to meet codes, the sellers are intentionally vague to push the hardware on DYI that don't know what to look for.

If it isn't UL1741SA ( inverters ) or UL9540 for battery / inverter pairing ( storage systems ), it won't pass current codes. Keep in mind many locations are one or two versions behind the current NEC codes, but it won't be too long that the most the US will be NEC2020 or newer

You can see the current map HERE

8-30-2022 9-02-34 AM.png

8-30-2022 9-03-07 AM.png
 
Neither of those inverters will work for NEC2017 or newer locations in the US to meet codes, the sellers are intentionally vague to push the hardware on DYI that don't know what to look for.

If it isn't UL1741SA ( inverters ) or UL9540 for battery / inverter pairing ( storage systems ), it won't pass current codes. Keep in mind many locations are one or two versions behind the current NEC codes, but it won't be too long that the most the US will be NEC2020 or newer

You can see the current map HERE

View attachment 109313

View attachment 109314
 
hmm..thank you..do you have any suggestions that are not too expensive?
 
Neither of those inverters will work for NEC2017 or newer locations in the US to meet codes, the sellers are intentionally vague to push the hardware on DYI that don't know what to look for.

unfortunately, this is sadly so very very true.

however.... a way to "get around" most all of this is to use a ground mount array. it's really all about fire prevention for panels on a residential roof. no local AHJ inspector that knows anything about solar is going to require RSD or AFCI for a ground-mount array. it simply makes no sense whatsoever.
 
Thanks for the info all. What is RSD @EJansen ? (newbie here). I won't have PV in my system. Just batteries for peak hour savings

Haven't caught up on the thread yet to see if someone already answered, but RSD is Rapid Shut Down. For 2017 and later NEC you're supposed to have per panel shutdown modules, like the TIGOs that I use, but depending on the inverter that's only one side of the mix. For the EG4s, you'll have to find some custom solution for preventing back feed to the roof from the inverters.
 
hmm..thank you..do you have any suggestions that are not too expensive?
The best option, in my opinion, is to get a Sol-Ark if you're going to do a roof top array and want to get an inspection. They're somewhat pricey though. The cheaper option was to get a Deye, since they make Sol-Arks, and you could get them for like 25% of what they were asking for a Sol-Ark, but you can't get them anymore as of recently if I recall correctly. @FilterGuy would know for sure as he used to / still sells them and other solar products?
 
Thanks for the info all. What is RSD @EJansen ? (newbie here). I won't have PV in my system. Just batteries for peak hour savings

Aah ok, so you're just trying to do a time of use configuration. In that case, you might even consider going the EcoFlow route using some EcoFlow Delta Pros and a Smart Home Panel.
 
Nope....I have never sold a solar product of any kind.
Ah, then I was just kidding / misinformed.

Update - yeah, just went to my mail conversations from over a year ago - and I confused you with another member on here - sorry about that.
 
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Just an FYI you need devices that trip at 5 Milli amps to protect life. They charging you for this misinformation?
The linked image you are referring to is correct in many ways and perhaps misleading in other ways. The image is almost certainly not from a US/North American and was referring to an RCD (Not a GFCI). (Even the picture is a typical RCD) While similar to the GFCI (Ground Fault Current Interrupt), an RCD (Residual Current Device) was originally developed for a different need.

In the US, we call them GFI or GFCI and they trip in the 5-7mA range. The purpose of these devices is to interrupt a current flowing through a person.

In most of the rest of the world, they have RCD (Residual Current Disconnect(?)) devices that typically trip in the 25mA-50mA range. I read once that RCDs were originally developed for grid systems that do not use a Neutral-Ground bond and therefore would not immediately clear a ground fault. (At the time, 25ma-50ma was about as good as they could do at a reasonable price but that was all that was needed for clearing ground faults) They are now commonly seen in all types of grid configurations.

Having said all of that, You are correct. 25mA can give you a hell of a jolt and 50mA is getting well into the danger zone. However, I have no doubt that the RCDs seen throughout Europe have saved lives when a human was the electrical path. Consequently, I would not go as far as calling it misinformation.
 
Ah, then I was just kidding / misinformed.

Update - yeah, just went to my mail conversations from over a year ago - and I confused you with another member on here - sorry about that.
No problem..... I can be very confusing!!:p
 
Neither of those inverters will work for NEC2017 or newer locations in the US to meet codes, the sellers are intentionally vague to push the hardware on DYI that don't know what to look for.

If it isn't UL1741SA ( inverters ) or UL9540 for battery / inverter pairing ( storage systems ), it won't pass current codes. Keep in mind many locations are one or two versions behind the current NEC codes, but it won't be too long that the most the US will be NEC2020 or newer

You can see the current map HERE

View attachment 109313

View attachment 109314
God bless my state, freedom loving Missouri (but I'm buying quality stuff and and doing (most) things to standard (with the help of an electrician)).
 
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