diy solar

diy solar

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  • Post in thread: 4 X class solar flares to impact this weekend.

    It's not the DC current up one and down another of the three lines of the three-phase transmission line that's an issue. The three lines run close together and pick up essentially the same voltage along their length, like a twisted pair (they are actually a twisted threesome, essentially the...
  • Post in thread: What Happens to Solar Power When Batteries Are Full

    As to what happens to the "overflow": It heats the panels, but doesn't damage them. If the controller rejects the power by no longer loading the panel, the electron-hole pairs that would have provided current recombine in the semiconductor material, releasing the energy as heat and infrared...
  • Post in thread: Is 48v the biggest bank I can get?

    The telephone company equipment standardized on 48V batteries back in the start-up days of telephony. The voltage was chosen because, up to a little over 48V, if you touch it you can usually let go and get away with maybe a tingle but no serious burn, internal damage, or heart rythm issues...
  • Post in thread: Running wires down the side of a trailer, neatly.

    I'd run the wires under the trailer and supported periodically so they don't droop. But I wouldn't put the major lines - Solar to charge controller, charge controller to battery, battery to inverter (or charge controller and inverter to battery), in any kind of "protective" covering. (12V...
  • Post in thread: 4 X class solar flares to impact this weekend.

    That's my understanding, yes. Typical transmission lines run AC currents per-phase-conductor in the 750A ballpark during normal operation and the largest ones are rated a bit over 4,000A. The DC drift to hysterical voltages of elevated wires with no DC path to ground due to the atmospheric...
  • Post in thread: Battery Disconnect Switch OR Resistor?

    As others have pointed out, you really need to precharge (for SECONDS) with the resistor to prevent catastrophic damage to the inverter's circuit boards, wiring, and the switch contacts from massive overcurrents as the giant capacitors are suddenly charged from giant batteries. When you connect...
  • Post in thread: EG4 6500EX not charging from grid

    Thanks. I stand corrected. (My post was from my light reading of the online manual when it was announced.) I've since found the diagram on one of Will Prowse's videos: about 4:48-4:52) It wasn't hooked up AT ALL like I thought. I thought the two supplies were fed 120V by being hooked from...
  • Post in thread: Why do appliances give power draw in amps it’s so confusing.

    This isn't just about small units being less efficient than large (which they aren't to such a great extent.) This is an absorption refrigerator. That means it effectively acts as both a heat engine to convert heat flowing across a temperature difference into mechanical energy in the form of...
  • Post in thread: Unintended ground rod

    Propane tanks are normally installed with plastic pipe underground and the transition to metal pipe most of the way up the vertical run where it exits the ground. It will have a metal wire run along it but with the end hairpinned just before the end of the wire, with the loop several inches...
  • Post in thread: EG4 18Kpv Dump Load

    If you have two (or more) 18Ks in a parallel configuration, can you configure them for genny on one (some) 18Ks and Smart Load on (the)other(s)? Also: can you have different smart load setpoints on different 18Ks in a parallel configuration (with the smart load/genny ports not tied together...
  • Post in thread: who is still burning wood in april?

    Just cranked up the Harmon pellet stove a little farther at the townhouse on the east side of S.F. Bay. Not solar there and moving out soon anyhow so won't be. Place was 60F this morning and two minor bumps of the setting only brought it up to 70, so one more... Any more of this global warming...
  • Post in thread: I just direct shorted my brand new 135amp LiFePO4 battery - is it toast?

    Things I'd try at this point: 1) measure the voltage across the terminals of the cells them selves, both individually (no need to unhook them from the rest of the assembly) and as a group (from the most positive end to the most negative end of the string, "inside" any circuitry between them and...
  • Post in thread: Live Ground Shocked 5 Year Old

    Well... The conclusions are right but I'd phrase it differently. Confusion arises because the two lines are at opposite phase, so if power IN on L1 is current IN, power OUT on L2 is ALSO current IN. Total current on L1, L2, and N has to be zero, so the current contributions from...
  • Post in thread: Live Ground Shocked 5 Year Old

    Specfically: - MUTUAL inductance between the two halves forces the current from transferring power between L1 and L2 to be equal and both the same direction (and in N to be twice that and in the other direction), while: - TOTAL inductance forces magnetization current (the bulk of the current...
  • Post in thread: New Tariffs in the States

    I'd bet that's a "yes". If so, I wonder if they'll apply (all or some of) the tariff to storage systems containing Chinese BMSes. If not, it's another strike to US domestic battery manufacturers vs. foreign competition.
  • Post in thread: Live Ground Shocked 5 Year Old

    It's an ordinary 3-phase panel fed from a 240V "high-leg delta" utility feed. The neutral is fed, not from the midpoint of the phase triangle, but from the center-tap of one (the "lighting") pair of phase legs. So while those two are at 120V from neutral, the third ("high") leg is at 208V. By...
  • Post in thread: Where to place the class T fuses and busbars? Boxes, enclosures?

    I don't know about inspection requirements. But T-class fuses can be a source of fire, so I'd be inclined to put them in one or more metal boxes, with as little else in them as possible, to protect the house and as much equipment and wiring as you can. See above for fuses. I think it's not...
  • Post in thread: EG4 6500EX not charging from grid

    For a test - or a short-term emergency recharge from the line - you could pull the cover of your breaker panel, stuff in an extra 240V breaker pair (or substitute it for a temporarily unplugged load, such as a stove or an adjacent pair of 120V breakers for things you can spare temporarily), and...
  • Post in thread: 600 amp house with 3- 200a panels, 6 subs

    Unless one of the others is MUCH closer to your solar panel site, or it doesn't have a good location for more boxes and a rack of batteries, convert the one with your most important, must-keep-them-up-in-a-grid-outage loads first. Preferably use a grid-interactive all-in-one such as the new EG4...
  • Post in thread: 4 X class solar flares to impact this weekend.

    Also: it won't be a significant issue unless you ground those many miles away panels. The two wires for each string run close enough together that they might as well be a twisted pair as far as solar storm frequencies are concerned. If the miles of wire from your panels to the charge...
  • Post in thread: EG4 6500EX not charging from grid

    Or feed the pair 240V from your drier outlet. (Install another "drier outlet" for it, or a direct feed from a 240V dual-breaker of whatever capacity you want to provide, with suitable wiring, conduit, etc. later.)
  • Post in thread: Why do appliances give power draw in amps it’s so confusing.

    Sorry, I typoed that. 3/4 kW is what I meant to type. (745.7 is within 0.58% of 750, so it's convenient for thinking about kW vs HP.) Thanks very much for catching it
  • Post in thread: 12v or 24v battery

    Do you have enough room for two of 'em? If so, consider two 24V batteries in series for 48V. There's lots of 12 and 48 volt equipment available, as they're standards for automotive and telephony infrastructure respectyively. Also: EVs are switching to 48V for accessories in upcoming...
  • Post in thread: Bonded Generator, Hybrid inverter, Fully off grid, one ground rod. How to handle the neutral ground bonding in the panel?

    Note that the Chargeverter is only rated for altitudes up to 1500 m / 4921 ft (See the specs on the last page of the install/operating manual.) This may be important if you want your installation permitted or your fire insurance to remain valid.
  • Post in thread: Lost an hour of production today.

    Nah, they just made the sun arrive at work an hour late, moving that hour's production to the afternoon. You'll have it back by the sun's quitting time at sundown. B-)
  • Post in thread: Lost an hour of production today.

    Because one form of nerd humor is to take a joke literally and deadpan extend it one or a few steps further. Sometimes it gets progressively more hilarious the farther you go. Eentually it usually runs into the ground, so you have to pick a good stopping point. (Go short if you're working...
  • Post in thread: I'm the luckiest boy in the world!

    as I understand it, here are some things that might have affected it: - The low temperature already noted (higher panel output voltage and lower wiring resistance than standard conditions) - Extra light reflected in from around the direct path (from scattered clouds when your panels aren't...
  • Post in thread: House burned down

    Perhaps the Nest devices were dependent on house line power and that had failed when the flaw in the power system started, sufficiently before the devices could detect the fire that they were no longer operating, or no longer operating well enough to communicate and make alarm sounds.
  • Post in thread: The EG4 18kPV is now CEC listed

    Same here AND have a site a tad over 5,000 feet altitude. (5,020 feet / 1530 meters at the equipment location.) (One problem I have with the EG4 equipment is the max altitude specs onmost of it, which eliminate most of California starting just east of the Central Valley, along with nearly all...
  • Post in thread: Sun tracking solar panel mount/kits.. why are they not more common?

    Two or three decades ago, when solar panels cost an arm and a leg, adding a tracker to get a 40%ish boost from a couple panels was a reasonable deal. But solar panels are semiconductor electronic devices and their price/performance curve has followed a version of Moore's Law, dropping like a...
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