ok, I'm in the mountains of VA. different story with water freezing! Question, IF I were to purchase a 110 volt shallow well pump, could I run it off of a deep cell battery with say a 100 amp solar panel to keep the battery charged using a inverter? Again, I am not educated on solar power at all!
Basic, quick answer with out much details = you want a soft start a/c pump like a grundfos.
There is so many ways you could go. Need more details to make a GOOD recommendation.
Do you want to irrigate for 4 hours a day in the summer?
Are you wanting to pressure the house after the 300ft elevation climb?
How long do you want the pump to last?
Do you want to pump water at night?
What is your budget?
Do you want to buy a big solar system for the house too or just the pump for now?
Etc....
As far as I know, no one makes a long life DC pump for that much elevation. Allot of the solar DC pumps run a motor that pumps a diaphram and has check valves. They wear out fast. Some use a rotating screw type shape that also wears out pretty quick. Your long life typical a/c well pump uses a series of high pressure/high .RPM impellers to build the pressure needed. They need to be sized correctly for your elevation and pressure needs. 240v would be your best option with that much climb but you might be able to do it with 120v if you can handle a lower flow rate like 5 gals a minute.
Here is what I would do;
A Grundfos SQ-5 rated for 300ft range ( I think they have one)
Bury some large poly tubing to the house
Pump into a holding tank while the sun is shinning. Size the tank for a few cloudy days
Use a small DC pump to pressure in the house as needed.
This pump will allow lots of options as far as inverters, the soft start doesn't require any startup current.